Bear Lake County: Idaho’s Hidden Alpine Paradise

Nestled in the southeastern corner of Idaho, Bear Lake County offers travelers an escape into pristine alpine beauty and rich frontier history. This remarkable destination combines crystal-clear waters, towering mountain peaks, and charming small-town hospitality to create an unforgettable experience for those seeking both adventure and tranquility.

Whether you’re drawn to the turquoise waters of Bear Lake, the challenging trails of the Bear River Range, or the fascinating stories of Mormon pioneers, this county delivers authentic experiences that capture the essence of the American West. Let’s explore what makes Bear Lake County a must-visit destination for Pacific Northwest travelers.

The Story Behind Bear Lake County

Bear Lake County was established in 1875, making it one of Idaho’s younger counties. The area takes its name from the stunning Bear Lake, which straddles the Idaho-Utah border and serves as the region’s crown jewel. Native American tribes, including the Shoshone and Ute, called this valley home for thousands of years before European explorers arrived.

The county’s formation came during the height of Mormon settlement in the region. Pioneers, led by the vision of establishing agricultural communities, transformed the rugged landscape into thriving farming settlements. These early settlers chose the area for its fertile soil, abundant water sources, and natural protection provided by surrounding mountain ranges.

French-Canadian trappers first documented Bear Lake in the early 1800s, noting its remarkable blue-green waters and abundant wildlife. The lake quickly became a gathering place for mountain men and fur traders, who held annual rendezvous along its shores. Today, visitors can still sense this frontier spirit throughout the county.

Paris: The County Seat with Pioneer Charm

Paris, Idaho, serves as Bear Lake County’s seat and largest community. Don’t let the European name fool you—this Paris embodies pure American frontier character. Founded in 1863 by Mormon pioneers, the town was named after Fred Perris who first surveyed the townsite.

The town’s most striking feature is the Paris Idaho Tabernacle, a stunning red sandstone structure built between 1884 and 1889. This architectural marvel stands as one of the finest examples of Mormon pioneer craftsmanship in the region. The tabernacle’s Gothic Revival style creates a dramatic contrast against the mountain backdrop, making it a photographer’s dream.

Paris maintains its small-town atmosphere with a population of just over 500 residents. Main Street features historic buildings that house local businesses, antique shops, and cafes where visitors can experience genuine western hospitality. The town serves as an excellent base for exploring the county’s natural attractions while providing comfortable lodging options.

Montpelier: Bear Lake County’s largest town

Montpelier, the largest town in Bear Lake County,  boasts a rich and fascinating history. Originally established as a way station for pioneers traveling the Oregon Trail, the town became a vital hub for settlers in the region. Its name, inspired by the capital of Vermont, reflects the influence of early Mormon pioneers who played a significant role in its development.

Montpelier grew steadily with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, transforming it into a bustling center for commerce and transportation. Today, the town preserves its pioneer heritage through landmarks like the Oregon Trail Center, which offers visitors a glimpse into the trials and triumphs of westward expansion. Montpelier continues to honor its roots while embracing its role as a cultural and historical cornerstone of Bear Lake County.

Other Communities in Bear Lake County

Beyond Paris, Bear Lake County includes several small communities that maintain distinct personalities:

Fish Haven: This tiny community on the lake’s western shore serves as a gateway to recreational activities. First settled in 1864, the current population is estimated to be 237. The community lies just north of the Utah state line.

St. Charles: Another small town with historical significance and access to both lake and mountain activities. Native son Gutzon Borglum is best known as the sculptor responsible for the presidential portraits on Mount Rushmore.

Bloomington: Yet another small city (roughly 200 residents) settled by LDS pioneers. The city hall has a Family Legacy Room where you can research the history of the early settlers.

These communities preserve the county’s agricultural heritage while adapting to serve growing tourism demands. Local events, including county fairs and seasonal festivals, provide opportunities to experience authentic rural Idaho culture.

Bear Lake: The Caribbean of Idaho

Bear Lake earns its nickname “Caribbean of Idaho” through its stunning turquoise waters, which result from limestone particles suspended in the water. This natural phenomenon creates a color so vivid that first-time visitors often question whether they’re still in the Mountain West.

Bear Lake State Park: Gateway to Adventure

The lake spans approximately 20 miles long and 8 miles wide, with roughly half lying in Idaho and half in Utah. Its unique characteristics include:

Natural Beauty: The lake’s mineral-rich waters create an otherworldly blue-green hue that changes throughout the day as light conditions shift. Surrounding beaches offer surprisingly soft sand for an inland destination.

Recreation Paradise: Bear Lake provides excellent opportunities for boating, swimming, fishing, and water skiing. The lake’s size and depth make it perfect for various water activities, while its relatively warm summer temperatures invite extended swimming sessions.

Legendary Creatures: Local folklore speaks of the Bear Lake Monster, a serpentine creature allegedly inhabiting the lake’s depths. While sightings remain unconfirmed, the legend adds an element of mystery to evening campfire stories.

Fishing Excellence: The lake supports populations of native Bonneville cutthroat trout, lake trout, and whitefish. Ice fishing becomes popular during winter months when the lake freezes over.

Bear Lake State Park encompasses several areas around the lake, providing visitors with developed facilities and maintained access points. The park system includes:

Rendezvous Beach: This popular swimming and picnic area features sandy beaches, picnic tables, and restroom facilities. The beach gets its name from the historical mountain man rendezvous held nearby.

Eastside State Park: Located on the Utah side but easily accessible from Idaho, this area offers camping, boat launches, and additional beach access.

North Beach: A quieter alternative with excellent fishing opportunities and scenic hiking trails leading into the surrounding foothills.

The state park system provides essential amenities including campgrounds, boat ramps, and visitor centers where travelers can learn about the area’s natural and cultural history.

Outdoor Adventures Beyond the Lake

While Bear Lake dominates the county’s attractions, the surrounding landscape offers diverse outdoor experiences:

Bear River Range Exploration

The Bear River Range forms the county’s western boundary, providing excellent hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing opportunities. Popular trails include:

Logan Peak Trail: A challenging hike that rewards adventurers with panoramic views of Bear Lake Valley and surrounding peaks.

Tony Grove Lake: Located just across the border in Utah, this alpine lake offers an easier hike with stunning mountain reflections.

Naomi Peak: The highest point in the range, accessible via several trail routes of varying difficulty levels.

Winter Recreation

Bear Lake County transforms into a winter wonderland, offering:

Cross-Country Skiing: Miles of groomed trails wind through snow-covered forests and meadows.

Snowmobiling: Designated trails provide access to high-elevation terrain and scenic vistas.

Ice Fishing: Bear Lake’s frozen surface becomes a popular destination for ice fishing enthusiasts.

Winter Photography: Snow-covered landscapes create dramatic photographic opportunities throughout the valley.

Planning Your Bear Lake County Adventure

Summer (June-August): Peak season offers warm weather perfect for water activities and camping. Expect crowds at popular locations.

Fall (September-October): Cooler temperatures and changing aspen leaves create spectacular scenery with fewer visitors.

Winter (November-March): Snow activities dominate, but services may be limited in some areas.

Spring (April-May): Mild weather and wildflower blooms make this an excellent time for hiking and photography.

Getting There

Bear Lake County sits approximately 90 miles northeast of Logan, Utah, and 45 miles southeast of Soda Springs, Idaho. The most common route involves driving US Highway 89 north from Logan or south from Montpelier.

Accommodation Options

Lodging ranges from rustic cabins and campgrounds to modern hotels and vacation rentals. Popular options include:

• Bear Lake State Park campgrounds
• Private cabin rentals along the lakeshore
• Hotels in nearby Logan, Utah
• Bed and breakfast establishments in Paris

Discover Idaho’s Alpine Gem

Bear Lake County represents Idaho at its most beautiful—a place where crystal-clear waters meet towering mountains, where pioneer history lives alongside modern recreation, and where small-town hospitality creates lasting memories. Whether you’re seeking adventure on the water, tranquility in the mountains, or insight into western heritage, this remarkable county delivers experiences that will draw you back season after season.

Start planning your Bear Lake County adventure today, and prepare to discover why this hidden gem has captivated travelers for over a century. From the moment you first glimpse those impossibly blue waters to your final sunset over the Bear River Range, you’ll understand why Bear Lake County holds such a special place in Idaho’s heart.  To learn about Idaho’s forty-four counties, visit my Gem State page.